An unusual day

原文

It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot.

It is ten o'clock. Mrs Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops.

It is four o’clock. In the afternoon, Mrs Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living-room, but this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden.

It is six o’clock. In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden.

It is nine o’clock, Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night, but he is not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he is reading an interesting book.

译文

现在是八点钟。孩子们每天都坐汽车去上学,但是今天,他们正在步行去上学。

现在是十点钟。索耶夫人通常早晨待在家里,但是今天早晨,她正在去商店。

现在是四点钟。下午,索耶夫人通常在客厅里喝茶,但是今天下午,她正在花园里喝茶。

现在是六点钟。晚上,孩子们通常做家庭作业,但是今晚,他们没有在做家庭作业。此刻,他们正在花园里玩耍。

现在是九点钟。索耶先生通常晚上看报纸,但是今晚他没有在看报纸。此刻,他正在读一本有趣的书。

词汇表

children

名词
英:/ˈtʃɪldrən/
美:/ˈtʃɪldrən/
定义
1. 孩子们 - Young human beings from infancy to adolescence.

例子: The children go to school by car every day.

例子: In the evening, the children usually do their homework.

2. 子女 - Offspring or descendants in a family context.

例子: Mrs. Sawyer takes care of the children in the morning.

例子: The children are playing in the garden at the moment.

近义词
kids: 更口语化,常用于非正式场合,强调年轻和活泼,与 'children' 相比更随意。
youngsters: 强调年龄段,常用于青少年,较 'children' 更侧重于成长阶段。
offspring: 更正式,常用于生物或家族传承语境,范围可包括成人,而 'children' 通常指未成年者。
反义词:
adults, elders, parents
用法
常用于家庭或教育语境,描述未成年者;可与形容词搭配如 'happy children',在故事或日常对话中常见。
形式:
复数: children (这是不规则复数,原形为 child), 所有格: children's

关键句型 "Subject usually + verb, but this [time], subject is + verb-ing."

定义

此句型用于对比日常习惯与当前特定情况的表达,结构包括:Subject(主语) + usually + verb(通常的动作,通常用一般现在时) + but(转折词) + this [time](如 today, this morning) + subject is + verb-ing(当前进行时)。根据《剑桥英语语法》教材,这种句型强调习惯性行为与当下变化的对比,帮助学习者描述生活中的差异。举例来说,在文章中如 "The children usually go to school by car, but today, they are going on foot.",它清晰地展示了过去的常规与现在的例外。

这个句型简洁有力,常用于叙述故事或日常对话中,适合初学者练习时间表达和时态转换。

用法

此句型主要用于描述习惯与当前情况的对比场景,例如在讲述日常生活变化时。规则:首先用 usually + verb 表示经常发生的动作(一般现在时),然后用 but 引出例外情况,紧接着用 is/are + verb-ing 表示正在发生的动作(现在进行时)。在语法体系中,它连接了时间表达和时态对比,强调 this [time] 如 today 或 this evening 的特定性。

横向比较:与简单对比句型如 "Subject verbs, but subject doesn't verb" 相比,此句型更注重时间元素,突出动态变化;与过去时对比句型(如 "Subject usually verb, but yesterday, subject verbed")不同,它聚焦于现在,提供即时感。与其他语法点的联系:它与现在进行时结合,强化了时态的灵活性,学生可扩展到其他进行时(如过去进行时),或与条件句结合如 "If it's raining, we are staying inside, but usually we go out.",从而构建更复杂的叙述。

在实际应用中,此句型常出现在口语中,如分享个人经历或故事,帮助学习者自然过渡到描述当前状态。

注意事项

学生容易犯的错误包括:忽略 but 的连接,导致句子缺乏对比性(如 "The children usually go to school by car. They are going on foot today",显得零散);或误用时态,例如用一般现在时替换现在进行时(如 "they go on foot today",这会模糊当前进行之意)。纠正建议:始终确保 is/are + verb-ing 用于描述正在发生的动作,并练习添加时间短语如 at the moment 以加强强调。

另一个常见偏误是时态不一致,如 "The children usually go, but they go on foot today",应改为进行时。提供例句:

错误示例:The children usually go to school by car, but today they go on foot.
正确示例:The children usually go to school by car, but today, they are going on foot.

通过反复练习,学生能避免这些问题,提升句子的流畅性。

练习

一个原创例子:假设你在描述周末计划,你可以说:"I usually watch TV on Saturday, but this Saturday, I am playing soccer with friends." 学生可以替换关键词,如将 usually watch TV 换成 usually read books,并修改时间为 this evening,变成 "I usually read books in the evening, but this evening, I am cooking dinner." 这能帮助学生应用句型到个人生活场景中,增强实际表达能力。

通过这种替换练习,学生可以模拟日常对话,比如在和朋友聊天时分享变化,逐渐掌握句型的灵活性。

额外内容

背景知识:这种句型源于英语中强调时间对比的传统,常在叙述性文本中出现,类似于文学作品中的情节转折。对比分析:与汉语的 "平时……,但是今天……" 类似,英语通过具体时态(如现在进行时)来精确表达,而非仅靠词汇;在法语中,类似结构可能使用 "habituellement"(通常)与进行时结合,但英语的版本更直观易学。了解此句型还能帮助学生过渡到更高级的写作,如日记或故事,丰富他们的语言表达。